Public transport options in Istanbul are many and provide very convenient and cost-effective ways to navigate the whole city. Here we present some essential points for travellers to the city.
1. The Istanbulkart: Your Essential Transit Pass
The Istanbulkart is a must-have for any visitor to Istanbul. It is a single, rechargeable card that works on the metro, tram, funiculars, ferries, and buses. It is cheaper than buying single-use tickets for each journey. One Istanbulkart can also be used by multiple people (up to five), making it ideal for families or groups.
How to get and use it:
Where to buy: You can purchase an Istanbulkart at yellow or blue vending machines (called Biletmatik) located near stations and ports. You can also find the cards at kiosks selling cigarettes etc. near transport hubs. Make sure you buy the one that can be used for getting several people through turnstiles, if you are not alone.
How to load: These same machines are used to top up your card. They typically accept cash (Turkish Lira) and some newer ones may accept credit cards. Be very wary of people standing near machines who offer to sell you cards or top up yours for you. Ask the official transport staff for help if you need it.
Cost and Fares: The card itself has a small, non-refundable cost (around 130 TL), and you then add credit as needed. Fares are deducted with each ride, and you receive a discount for transfers between different lines.
2. Metro and Tram: Navigating the City
Probbly the most convenient public transport options in Istanbul are its metro and tram systems which are modern, clean, and the fastest way to get around the city, especially to avoid traffic. Be warned they can get very packed at busy times.
T1 Tram Line: This is arguably the most useful line for tourists. It runs between Bağcılar and Kabataş, passing through most of Istanbul’s major historical and cultural sites. Key stops include:
Sultanahmet: For the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, and Topkapi Palace.
Çemberlitaş: For the Grand Bazaar and Çemberlitaş Hammam.
Eminönü: For the Spice Bazaar, Galata Bridge, and ferry terminals.
Karaköy: For the Galata Tower and the hip Beyoğlu district.
M2 Metro Line: This line is crucial for connecting the old and new parts of the city. It runs from Yenikapı to Hacıosman and passes under the Golden Horn. Important stops include:
Şişhane: For the lively streets leading to Galata Tower and Istiklal Avenue.
Taksim: For the main square and the beginning of Istiklal Avenue.
Haliç: Offers a scenic view of the Golden Horn and is a convenient stop for exploring the Old City.
3. Ferries: The Scenic Way to Travel
Taking a public ferry in Istanbul is not just transport; it’s a must-do sightseeing experience that offers stunning views of the city’s skyline, palaces, and bridges from the Bosphorus.
Main Routes: The most popular ferry routes for tourists connect the European and Asian sides of the city. Key terminals are Eminönü, Karaköy, and Beşiktaş on the European side, and Kadıköy and Üsküdar on the Asian side.
Must-Do Rides:
Eminönü to Üsküdar: A quick and iconic 10-minute ride that gives you a classic view of the Maiden’s Tower and the Istanbul skyline.
Karaköy to Kadıköy: This popular route takes you from the bustling Galata area to the vibrant and trendy Asian side.
A word of warning. Please make sure you are getting on the right ferry as one station may serve several destinations. Read the timetable or ask the many staff present just to be sure.
